翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ More, More, More (album) ・ More, More, More (Carmel song) ・ More, More, More (disambiguation) ・ More, More, More of Nora Aunor ・ More, Shropshire ・ More-with-Less Cookbook ・ More... (Montell Jordan album) ・ More... (Trace Adkins album) ・ More4 ・ More4 News ・ Morea ・ Morea (Charlottesville, Virginia) ・ Morea (disambiguation) ・ Morea expedition ・ Morea Eyalet ・ Morea revolt of 1453–54 ・ Morea, Illinois ・ Moreae ・ Morean Arts Center ・ Morean War ・ Moreana ・ Moreas Motorway ・ Moreau ・ Moreau (surname) ・ Moreau Catholic High School ・ Moreau Lake State Park ・ Moreau River ・ Moreau series ・ Moreau's sunbird ・ Moreau's theorem Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Morea revolt of 1453–54 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Morea revolt of 1453–54 The Morea revolt of 1453–1454 was a failed peasant rebellion carried out against the rule of the brothers Thomas and Demetrios Palaiologos, rulers of the Byzantine Despotate of the Morea in the Peloponnese peninsula. ==Background== The Byzantine Empire had ruled over the Morea for centuries before the rebellion. During this time, several thousand Arvanites had settled in the area.〔Ostrogorsky, p. 508〕 After the Battle of Varna in 1444, the Ottoman Turks had a free hand in dealing with the remnants of the Byzantine Empire, which had been in decline for over a century. In 1446, the Ottomans invaded the Byzantine Morea which was then jointly administrated by the two brothers, the Despots Constantine and Thomas Palaiologos. The brothers successfully resisted the invasion, but at the cost of devastating the countryside of the Morea, and the Turks carrying off 60,000 Greek civilians back to their territory.〔Cheetham, pp. 215-216〕 Murad II, the Ottoman Sultan, concluded a peace treaty which resulted in the brothers paying a heavy tribute to the Turks, accepting vassalage to them and a promise not to oppose them in the future, for Murad had to deal with his own internal conflicts elsewhere.〔Ostrogorsky, p. 567〕 Upon the death of Byzantine Emperor John VIII Palaiologos in Constantinople in October 1448, the imperial throne fell to Constantine, who was crowned on 6 January 1449 in Mystras before departing for the capital. Two months later, he assumed his new role in Constantinople as Emperor Constantine XI. His younger brothers, Thomas and Demetrius remained in charge of the Morea as joint Despots in his place. Despite assurances to Constantine that they would pledge support to one another, both Thomas and Demetrius coveted the other's lands – in addition, they pressed claims against Venetian port possessions in the Morea, alienating the only power capable of aiding them in resisting the Turks.〔Cheetham, p. 217〕 The mutual hostility went to the point that both despots requested military aid from the Turks against the other. During the final siege of Constantinople, the new Sultan, Mehmed II invaded the Morea again as a distraction to prevent the brothers sending any provisions to Constantinople. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Morea revolt of 1453–54」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.